浅聊声功率(续)
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半径为r的半球或1/4球,并规定了传声器的具体位置,详细参见ISO3744-附录B;
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与基准体平行的六面体,每条边与对应基准体的边之间距离为d,详细参见ISO3744-附录C;
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直径为2R,高度为h的圆柱体、半圆柱体或1/4圆柱体,详细参见ISO3744-附录D;
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两部分的结合体,每一部分可以是半球、矩形或圆柱。
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均匀分布时
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若
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若
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若
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根据参考声源绝对比较法
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至少定义四个测量面元(除反射面外,反射面混响吸声系数小于0.06);
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测量表面上所有位置的最大时间平均风速或气流速度低于4m/s;
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每个面元应考虑极容易又方便地按照恒定的速度和均匀的线密度进行扫描并保持探头始终与测量面元垂直。
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扫描密度为相邻扫描线平均间隔的倒数;
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每单个面元上任何一次扫描的持续时间不应小于20s;
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用探头测得声源系统产生的外部声强级至少比测量面低20dB;
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手动扫面速度应在0.1-0.5m/s范围内,机械扫描速度在0-1m/s内;
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面元局部声功率计算
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